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آرشیو :
نسخه پاییز و زمستان 1403
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کد پذیرش :
1254
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موضوع :
سایر شاخه ها
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نویسنده/گان :
| زهرا پاشایی باروق، علی اکبر بابالو
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زبان :
فارسی
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نوع مقاله :
پژوهشی
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چکیده مقاله به فارسی :
پیشرفتهای اخیر در فناوری اسمز معکوس (RO) تنها به مواد غشایی RO، طراحی ماژولها و بهینه سازی فرآیند RO محدود نمیشود. بلکه شامل پیش تصفیه خوراک نیز میباشد که مستقیماً بر عملکرد سیستم RO تأثیر میگذارد. چالشهای مربوط به سیستمهای اسمز معکوس از جمله گرفتگی و کاهش طول عمر غشاهای RO را میتوان از طریق استفاده از روشهای پیش تصفیه مناسب برطرف کرد. منابع آب به شدت آلوده و محدودیتهای روشهای مرسوم پیش تصفیه موجب شد تا پیش تصفیه غشایی به عنوان یک جایگزین امیدوارکننده ظاهر شود. این مقاله مروری بر توسعه و روندهای فعلی در روشهای پیش تصفیه مرسوم و غشایی را برای سیستمهای اسمز معکوس ارائه و این روشها را از نظر کارایی، هزینهها مورد بررسی و مطالعه قرار داده است. همچنین اشکالات عمده روشهای مرسوم پیش تصفیه ارائه شدند. ضرورت استفاده از روش های نوین غشایی از جمله میکروفیلتراسیون، اولترافیلتراسیون و نانوفیلتراسیون و توسعه آنها از نظر مواد غشایی غیرآلی (سرامیکی) بیان شد. همچنین سیستمهای هیبریدی که شامل ترکیب روشهای غشایی و مرسوم میباشند به دلیل کارایی بالا برای پیش تصفیه سیستم های اسمز معکوس پیشنهاد شدند.
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کلمات کلیدی به فارسی :
اسمز معکوس، پیش تصفیه، سیستم های هیبریدی، روش های غشایی.
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چکیده مقاله به انگلیسی :
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کلمات کلیدی به انگلیسی :
- صفحات : 1-13
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